#12Materiali della cosa

                   Teapot material based  taxonomy

The evolution of  teapots material follows the same patterns than the one of the shapes already emphasised  in the previous  section'' la tassonomia della cosa''.
Early teapots from China  were ''Yixing teapots'' (purple and pot), the problem however was that the clay (the only insulation material used at  the time), interfered with the taste of tea. To address these issues, the evolution of tea preparation led to the mineral composition of the ''Zisha''(purple sand) clay  whose porous nature was reputed to  retain the tea's flavour making every brew better with repeated use.

                                                                    Yixing teapot

Teapots step out from China to Japan and then to Europe. In the XVI century, Japan used Raku, while China  found porcelain and the competition between the two countries led to techniques such as paper pressing, blue under-glaze ,gold  and silver inlay.


Blue under glaze teapot

At the end of the XVII century, porcelain  teapots were brought to Europe from China  and accompanied the popular drink in Europe. Later on , in  the XVIII, Germany invented  a fine stoneware to create the first teapots. Subsequently  and as far as art was concerned, designers used plethora of materials such as precious stones silver and gold inlay to turn  the teapot into a fashion object.
In the XIX century , in addition to their first function , teapots were  a symbol  of  wealth and social status and this brought the British society  to use silver teapots .Furthermore,the Industrial revolution knew the emergence of new techniques like silver and gold plating.


Silver teapot



Nowadays,  stainless steel and  cast iron teapots  have gained popularity and are used to serve tea in cafes and restaurants. The inside of  cast iron  teapots is coted with enamel to prevent it from being rusted.

 
                                                                      Stainless steel teapot



                                      

                                                                      Cast iron teapots


link2:Raku ware

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